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| Articles: | Overview | Why Bother? | On Your Couch | US Film Schools |
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Why Bother?Caveat Emptor (That's Latin for "Buyer Beware")If you go to Medical School, turn in all your assignments and pass all the tests you will come out as a doctor. You can expect you will be able to work as a doctor, have the respect of being a doctor and make the money doctors make. Many people go off to film school expecting that when they graduate they will come out as a fim director, will get a great filmmaking job and soon be enjoying fame and fortune in Hollywood. If that's what you believe then you need to get real! You may have taken years of singing lessons from the best instructors but if you don't have the looks and vocal talent you won't be the next pop singing sensation. The film industry, like professional music or sports, has a few talented, star performers who make really big salaries but most workers start at the bottom, make modest incomes and put in long hours in relative obscurity with worst than average job security. There are two things you can get from film school: Some basic knowledge of how films get made and future helpful contacts in the form of fellow students you befriend. You don't have to go to film school to get either of these.
Show Business has always sounded like an exciting place to work and there is an endless stream of people going to Hollywood hoping to get their piece of the action. When you show up with your fresh degree you will find there is already a long line at the employment counter and you may be lucky to get an entry level job as a receptionist or mail room clerk. You don't need a degree from a film school to work in Hollywood. It helps. But famous relatives, experience, talent, luck and contacts are the way people get ahead in the filmmaking industry. You simply can't work as a doctor without a medical degree, but in Hollywood many of the top earnering filmmakers got there without setting foot in film school. [an error occurred while processing this directive]Over the years I have heard many people complain about what a disappointing experience film school had been for them. Film schools seem to encourage misconceptions of what you can expect when you graduate. After all, they're in the business of making money. It's up to you to get real and start your filmmaking studies with a plan and realistic expectations. The film industry is dominated by a few gigantic multinational corporations where all decisions are made at the top and everything anyone does is second-guessed by junior executives. No movie gets made unless the studio head "green-lights" it. Almost everyone starts at the bottom in low-paid jobs unless they have a famous relative in the business. So let's get real about what you can expect. It helps to start with some history. A little film industry historyIn the very beginning the film industry was started in New Jersey and was run by Broadway producers wishing to branch out into this newfangled form of entertainment. But the primitive filmmaking materials required that filming be done in bright sunlight so the industry moved to Southern California where the sunny weather was ideal. The film producers imported most their talent: actors, writers and directors, from Europe or the east coast. Eventually they started apprentice programs to create new talent in their perfect mold. Everyone was under iron-clad contracts that gave all advantage to the studios. But the apprentice programs were expensive and in 1929 they came up with a wonderful idea. They joined with the University of Southern California (USC) to establish a Bachelor of Arts degree in Film. The filmmaking students got to pay for their own education and the studios got to pick from the best and brightest to fill their ranks. It was a terrific deal ... for the studios. Some of the filmmaking apprentice programs still exist on a very small scale but the point is that film schools saved the studios a lot of money. It was a win-win for both of them. But not a good deal for the students. At first there was no particular glamour associated with going to USC film school because the students knew they were going to an over priced trade school, and would have to work in the industry for years before they would have a chance at the big time. In the 70s everything changedFor years the film industry continued to be dominated by a closed club of powerful, old white guys filling every creative and managerial position. Then in the 70s a revolution occurred when a few young film school trained filmmakers, including Francis Ford Coppola, George Lucas, Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese, started creating blockbuster hits like Star Wars and Jaws. The studios had never seen such profits. They realized that the young filmmakers were much more in tune with the tastes of a huge, untapped youth market. Suddenly everyone coming out of film school was in demand. Of course the studios soon figured out that every film school student wasn't an undiscovered genius and the hiring binge became a backlash against hiring film school graduates. But the mystique stuck that going to film school was a sure path to fame and fortune.
Why does anyone want to go to Film School?[an error occurred while processing this directive]Admit it. In large part it's just the glamour factor. Telling someone at a party you're going to film school gives you a better chance of going home with them than telling them you're goal is to be an accountant. Who benefits from film school?A co-worker of mine explained this. She attended one of the top three film schools and had a classmate who was a close relative of a very famous director. The classmate arrived at film school with a completed script and quickly became the darling of the professors. They helped him polish his script and encouraged him to use the school's equipment, film and insurance policy, and use his classmates as crew to create his first film. He worked very hard, only partied to make contacts and after graduation he got a good job in the film industry with the help of his famous relative. My co-worker friend was never allowed to make a film. She completed her assignments, graduated, worked at a succession of exhausting, low-level jobs in the film industry and finally went back to school to become a nurse. Clearly film school works for people with the money, drive, and the right connections. If that describes you then send in the application and good luck with your career. If not ... read on. Some Hard Facts about Expensive Film Schools
Now you're getting realIf your odds are so small should you just give up the idea of ever being a filmmaker? Not at all!There're many ways to a satisfying career as a filmmaker and film school is certainly a good route if you can get in and you can afford it. You'll still need drive, talent, the ability to make contacts and more than a bit of luck. Before you (or your parents) sign that big check to get you into film school be sure you ask a lot of questions of the school.
If you can't afford film school or aren't accepted don't give up hope. There are many sources of training such as local community colleges, appreticing with small companies in the film and video fields and, of course the completely free film school at FreeFilmSchool.Org. You'll have to work to make the contacts who will help you get ahead. Here are some school that I've heard good things about that charge a lot less than the big universities for quality instruction. I recently received the following information about California State University Northridge (CSUN): "A school of interest that is relatively inexpensive but starting to show itself as a big time player is California State University Northridge (CSUN). Michael Hogan (Emmy award winner and former president of A.C.E.) is one of the faculty members in the film production option of the Cinema and Television department as well as Fred Ginsberg, an Emmy award winning production mixer. The Hollywood foreign press association is now endowing the school with a lot of money that used to be reserved for USC and UCLA alone. CSUN is now also a participant in the Kodak 35mm project which also used to be exclusive to USC and UCLA. Panavision, Ari and many other big named outfits are now supplying senior film projects at CSUN." "Tuition is (while I was there) around $1300.00 a semester. Many of the instructors are USC Alumnists and have taught or are concurrently teaching at USC. The joke in the department is that CSUN film students are getting a USC education at a Cal State price." De Anza College is a community college in Cupertino, California that offers a very complete Film/TV program for extremely low tuition to California residents. These Canadian schools were recommended to me by one reader as being very good, although the tuition seems expensive and I can't imagine what link they would have to Hollywood:
If you have any other suggestions for good, low-cost film schools please let me know so I can list them. If you're not going to be welcomed in Hollywood what other options are there?There are far more opportunities for filmmakers and videographers working outside of the Hollywood mainstream. As an independent filmmaker you can follow your passion to carve out your niche in the world. The cost of equipment to make films has plummeted and new opportunities for distribution are opening every year. Remember George Lucas? He's an independent filmmaker who lives and works on a beautiful ranch in Northern California and has as little to do with Hollywood as he possibly can. The worlds most successful independent filmmaker has all the power, fame and fortune anyone could want.
There are many other independent filmmakers, some highly successful, who work mostly outside of the Hollywood system and get to control their own destiny. Wouldn't you like to be one of them? Every year some young filmmaker, who may have barely finished high school, manages to create a brilliant new original film that wins all the awards at Sundance, and Hollywood welcomes them with open arms. "Nothing succeeds like success" is doubly true in Hollywood. If you truly have the passion and talent to make films then do it your own way, however you can. Go for your dreams with everything you've got. Never give up. And Happy Filmmaking!
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| Articles: | Overview | Why Bother? | On Your Couch | US Film Schools |
| International Schools |